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Research Interest
Most Recent Publications
Most Recent Advised Theses
Most Recent Chapters in Books
Dr Rogelio Arellano Ostoa
Investigador Tit. C T.C.
arellano.ostoa@comunidad.unam.mx

Laboratorio D-14, Instituto de Neurobiología - UNAM, Boulevard Juriquilla 3001, Juriquilla, Querétaro, México, C.P. 76230, Querétaro, México

phone: 52 (55) 5623 40 62, (442) 238 10 62   extensión: UNAM 34062
fax: +52 (55) No


 

Research Interest

  1. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of neuron-oligodendrocyte communication. Brain functions are the result of multiple intercellular communication processes. Myelination of axons is one of the fundamental phenomena that allow communication in the nervous system. Through myelination, the axons of the central nervous system are wrapped by myelin-producing oligodendrocytes. This envelope protects and promotes the survival of neurons. Its structure also allows the generation of specialized membrane domains, which modify the biophysical characteristics of the axon, in such a way that it allows the rapid propagation of the nervous impulse. Failure in the formation of myelin has serious consequences on brain functions, this is what happens in several pathologies that together are called demyelinating diseases. Recently, in addition, the role of myelination in different cognitive processes has begun to be recognized, as well as in the etiology of various mental disorders. Due to its importance, it is necessary to increase basic knowledge to achieve its control, and to be able to promote myelination in cases of interest. In the Cellular Neurophysiology laboratory of the Institute of Neurobiology, we study aspects of the dialogue that neurons establish with oligodendrocytes, and we are interested in knowing the signaling systems that initiate, promote, and maintain their intercommunication. For this, we use the most advanced techniques and concepts of electrophysiology, molecular and cellular biology, and morphological sciences. We think that the moment when an oligodendrocyte establishes contact with the axon, and the myelination program is turned on, is a critical event in the establishment of their relationship. Due to this, we have focused on the study of its properties in this particular time window, promoting its encounter under controlled experimental conditions (both in vitro and in situ). Knowledge about the communication processes that occur during this vital encounter will be useful in understanding and controlling the subsequent phenomenon of myelination. We believe that it will provide useful information in the design of new treatments against demyelinating diseases, and will expand our understanding of its role in brain functions.

Most Recent Publications

1. Cisneros-Mejorado AB, Ordaz RP, Garay E & Arellano R.O., β-carbolines that enhance GABAA receptor response expressed in oligodendrocytes promote remyelination in an in vivo rat model of focal demyelination, Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, March 2024; 17

2. Rodríguez-Arzate CA, Noguez-Imm R, Reyes-Ortega P, Rodríguez-Ortiz LR, García-Peña MF, Ordaz RP, Vélez-Uriza F, Cisneros-Mejorado A, Arellano R.O., Pérez CI, Hernández-Zimbrón LF, Dégardin J, Simonutti M, Picaud S and Thébault SC. , Potential contributions of the intrinsic retinal oscillations recording using non-invasive electroretinogram to bioelectronics. , Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, February 2024; 17, 1224558

3. Gutiérrez B.A., González-Coronel J.M., Arellano R.O.* and Limon A. , Transcriptional and bioinformatic analysis of GABAA receptors expressed in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells from the human brain, Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, October 2023; 16, 1279232

4. Pérez-Samartín A, Garay E, Moctezuma JP, Cisneros-Mejorado A, Sánchez-Gómez MV, Martel-Gallegos G, Robles-Martínez L, Canedo-Antelo M, Matute C, Arellano RO., Inwardly Rectifying K+ Currents in Cultured Oligodendrocytes from Rat Optic Nerve are Insensitive to pH., Neurochemical Research, September 2017

5. Robles-Martínez L, Garay E, Martel-Gallegos MG, Cisneros-Mejorado A, Pérez-Montiel D, Lara A, Arellano RO., KCa3.1 Activation Via P2Y2 Purinergic Receptors Promotes Human Ovarian Cancer Cell (SKOV-3) Migration., Scientific Reports, June 2017; 7(1), 4340

...more

Most Recent Advised Theses

1. Cindy Lucero García García (estudiante), MECANISMOS MOLECULARES DEL INFLUJO DE CA2+, ACTIVADO POR NEUROTRANSMISORES EN EL LINAJE OLIGODENDROGLIAL , Modalidad: Tesis, Maestría en Ciencias (Neurobiología), Maestría, Instituto de Neurobiología UNAM-Juriquilla, Instituto de Neurobiología UNAM-Juriquilla, Fecha de presentación de examen: 2023-08-14, Arellano Ostoa Rogelio (Director)

2. María Berenice Varela Correa (estudiante), Expresión del Receptor Oligodendroglial en células HEK293., Modalidad: Tesis, Maestría en Ciencias (Neurobiología), Maestría, Instituto de Neurobiología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Fecha de presentación de examen: 2022-09-23, Arellano Ostoa Rogelio (Director)

3. BERENICE ADRIANA GUTIÉRREZ GREBENKOVA (estudiante), EXPRESIÓN DEL RECEPTOR GABAA OLIGONDENDROGLIAL EN EL CEREBRO HUMANO, Modalidad: Informe académico, Programa Nacional de Servicio Social en Investigación en Salud, Licenciatura, Escuela de Medicina, Instituto Tecnológico de Monterrey, Fecha de presentación de examen: 2022-01-31, Arellano Ostoa Rogelio (Director)

4. Rainald Pablo Ordaz (estudiante), Identidad del receptor GABAA oligodendroglial, Modalidad: Candidatura a grado de doctor, PDCB, Doctorado, INB UNAM, Instituto de Neurobiología UNAM-Juriquilla, Fecha de presentación de examen: 2019-09-25, Arellano Ostoa Rogelio (Director)

5. Juan Pablo Moctezuma Hernández (estudiante), Insensibilidad a H+ de los canales tipo Kir en oligodendrocitos del nervio óptico de la rata, Modalidad: Por proyecto de investigación, Maestría en Ciencias (Neurobiología), Maestría, Instituto de Neurobiología UNAM-Juriquilla, INB-UNAM, Instituto de Neurobiología UNAM-Juriquilla, Fecha de presentación de examen: 2017-10-06, Arellano Ostoa Rogelio (Director)

Most Recent Chapters in Books

1. ROGELIO O. ARELLANO, RICHARD M. WOODWARD, RICARDO MILEDI, ION CHANNELS, 1a, , Estados Unidos de América, 1996

2. RAMON, F., ARELLANO, R. O., AND RIVERA, A., BIOPHYSICS OF GAP JUNCTION CHANNELS, 1a, , Estados Unidos de América, 1991

3. RAMON, F., ARELLANO, R. O., RIVERA, A., AND ZAMPIGUI, G. A., GAP JUNCTIONS, MODERN CELL BIOLOGY, 1a, , Estados Unidos de América, 1988